A legal permanent resident can have their Alien Registration Receipt Card, typically known as a green card, modified or updated to reflect a legal name change. To begin the process of doing so, they must file an application with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Changes due to a marriage, a divorce, or simply due to personal preference (provided, however, that it is not done in an attempt to avoid debts or otherwise deceive) are common. Most states do not require information about immigration status when legally changing a name, and will not be aware of it on the previously issued green card.
Changing your name on your green card
Names are legally changed under applicable state law. Many states do not require information about your immigration status when you apply to make this change. In California, Florida, and Georgia, for example, the legal process for changing your name is the same whether you are a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident. If marriage or divorce is the reason you're legally changing your name, make sure to have a copy of the marriage certificate or divorce decree.
After getting your new legal name, you can replace your old green card with a new one that bears your new name. This is done by filling out an Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card (Form I-90) and submitting it online or by mail to the USCIS. This form requires the following information:
- Family name
- Date of birth
- Mailing address
It is essential to complete all sections of Form I-90. Once the form is complete, the applicant must sign the form. USCIS rejects unsigned forms.
There is a fee associated with filing Form I-90 to change your legal name on your green card, and a fee for biometric services. Be aware that you may also have to pay certain fees depending on the reason for the change.
Status updates
When you file your Form I-90 online, you create an online account. If you file your Form I-90 on paper, the government will scan the documents online and create an online account for you. You then receive instructions on how to access your USCIS online account.
Using your online account, you can pay the requisite filing fee, check the status of your name change request, receive notifications, receive case updates, and manage your contact information. If you move, you can use your online account to change your address.
Additional information needed
In addition to filing Form I-90, applicants must include the appropriate legal documents that establish the change. The appropriate legal document could be a marriage certificate, a divorce decree, or another document establishing a name change. You must also provide a copy of your current green card.
Changing your name is an intensely personal decision. It is often a good idea to consult with a family law attorney. Knowing your options and requirements will help ensure that the process happens correctly and efficiently.
Green card name change: FAQs
What documents do I need to change my name on my green card?
You typically need proof of your legal name change and a copy of your current green card. The type of proof depends on why you're changing your name. If, for example, you got married or divorced, you'll need a certified copy of your marriage certificate or divorce decree. If you're changing your name for other reasons (like personal preference), you'll need a court order from your state showing the legal name change. You'll also need to include a copy of your current green card and a government-issued photo ID when you submit Form I-90 to USCIS.
How much does it cost to change my name on my green card?
As of this writing, it costs $415 to file Form I-90 online or $465 to file by paper. This fee includes the biometric services (fingerprints and photos) that USCIS requires. However, you might not have to pay the fee if USCIS never delivered your original green card within 30 days, and you can prove it. The same is true if USCIS made an error on your current card that needs to be fixed. In both cases, you'll need to provide proof that you qualify for the fee waiver.
How long does it take to get a new green card with my changed name?
It can take several months to get your new green card, depending on how busy USCIS is and whether your paperwork is complete. You can check your case status online through your USCIS account. If you mailed your application, USCIS will create an online account for you automatically.
Can I travel with my old green card while waiting for the new one?
Yes, your old green card is still valid for travel even though it has your old name on it. You just need to carry proof that shows how your name legally changed. For example, if you changed your name because you got married, bring your marriage certificate when you travel. If you got a court order for the name change, bring a certified copy of that court order. This shows immigration officers that you're the same person, just with a different legal name now.
Should I file the paperwork online or mail it in?
Filing online is usually better because it's cheaper and easier to track. Online filing costs $50 less than mailing your application ($415 vs $465). When you file online, you can immediately see updates about your case, pay your fees electronically, and get notifications sent to your email. You can also easily update your address if you move. If you mail your application, USCIS will still create an online account for you, but filing online from the start gives you more control over the process.
What other documents do I need to update after changing my green card name?
You'll need to update several important documents once you get your new green card. Start with your Social Security card, driver's license, and passport if you have one. You should also update your name with banks, credit card companies, your employer, and any loans you have. Don't forget about voter registration and any professional licenses. If you want to change your birth certificate, that's a separate process through your state's vital records office. Generally, you'll need your court order and other certified documents for that.